ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ããµã¹ãããã«ãSDGsããšã·ã«ã«ããšã³ã®æå³ã®éãã解説ããŠããŸãã
ãµã¹ãããã«ãSDGsããšã·ã«ã«ããšã³...Â å šéšããªããšãªãå°çã«è¯ãããšããšããã®ã¯åãããã§ãå ·äœçãªéããŸã§ã¯ã¡ãã£ãš...
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ã䌌ãŠããããã§éãããããã®èšèã®éããç°¡åã«æŽçããŠããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ³šç®ããå§ããã°ããã§å®çŸ©ãå®ãŸã£ãŠããªãèšèããããŸãããå°ãã§ãåèã«ãªãã°å¹žãã§ãã
ãµã¹ãããã«ãšã¯
ãµã¹ãããã«ïŒsustainableïŒïœæç¶å¯èœãªã»ç¶ç¶å¯èœãª
ãµã¹ãããã«ã¯çŽèš³ã§ããæç¶å¯èœãªã»ç¶ç¶å¯èœãªããšããæå³ããµã¹ããããªãã£ïŒæç¶å¯èœæ§ã»ç¶ç¶å¯èœæ§ïŒãšããåè©ãšãšãã«ãæè¿ããèãããã«ãªããŸãããã
ãµã¹ããããªãã£ãšã¯ãäžçäžã®äººã ãå ±ã«äººéãããçããŠããããšãã§ããä»çµã¿äœãã®ããšã
ããµã¹ãããã«ããªååãšã¯ãåææã®èª¿éãã補é ã販売ãåºå ±ãŸã§ãããšãããã段éã«ãããŠãç¶ç¶å¯èœãªãã¢ã€ãã ãæããŸããããšãã°ãçç£è ã®å¥åº·ãæ£åœãªè³éãè£åããããå°çã®æ®ãã®è³æºãèãã補é éçšãçµãŠããããªã©ã§ãã
⌠ãµã¹ãããã«ã«ã€ããŠããã«è©³ããç¥ããããšããæ¹ã¯ã以äžã®èšäºã§å ·äœäŸã詳ãã解説ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãããããã°ã©ããã
ã€ãŸãããµã¹ããããªãã£ããšããèšèã«ã¯ãèªç¶ç°å¢ã®ä¿è·ã ããæå³ããŠãããããªãã貧å¯ã®å·®ãããžã§ã³ããŒåé¡ãªã©ã®è§£æ±ºãªã©ãå«ãŸããŠãããã§ããã
ãã®ç®æšãéæããããã«ã2015幎ã«åœé£ã§æ¡æãããã®ããSDGsïŒSustainable Development Goalsïœæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æšïŒãã§ãã
SDGsãšã¯
SDGsïŒSustainable Development GoalsïŒïœæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æš
SDGsïŒSustainable Development Goalsïœæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æšïŒã¯ã2015幎9æã«åœé£ãµãããã§æ¡æãããã2030幎ãŸã§ã«ãµã¹ãããã«ãªç€ŸäŒãå®çŸããããã«æ²ããããåœéç®æšã®ããš
ç§ãã¡äººé¡ãšããããçãç©ããã®å ãå°çã§æ®ããããããååœãåãåã£ãŠããå¿ èŠã®ããå ±éã®ç®æšã§ãã
å ·äœçã«SDGsã¯17ã®ç®æšãšãããã«ãããã现ååãã169ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã§æ§æãããŠããŸãã
17ã®ç®æšãš169ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã詳ããèŠãïŒ
SDGsã®å 容ã¯ãå身ãšèšãããMDGsãåŒãç¶ãã§ããŸãã
SDGsã®å身ãMDGsïŒãã¬ãã¢ã éçºç®æšïŒ
MDGsïŒãã¬ãã¢ã éçºç®æšïŒã¯SDGsã®å身ã
2001幎ã«çå®ãããã2015幎ãŸã§ã«éæãã¹ãïŒã€ã®ç®æšãã§ãã
ãŽãŒã«1ïŒæ¥µåºŠã®è²§å°ãšé£¢é€ã®æ²æ»
å€åç
ãŽãŒã«2ïŒåçæè²ã®å®å šæ®åã®éæ
ãŽãŒã«3ïŒãžã§ã³ããŒå¹³çæšé²ãšå¥³æ§ã®å°äœåäž
ãŽãŒã«4ïŒä¹³å¹Œå æ»äº¡çã®åæž
ãŽãŒã«5ïŒåŠç£å©Šã®å¥åº·ã®æ¹å
ãŽãŒã«6ïŒHIVïŒãšã€ãºããã©ãªã¢ããã®ä»ã®çŸç ã®è延ã®é²æ¢
ãŽãŒã«7ïŒç°å¢ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§ç¢ºä¿
ãŽãŒã«8ïŒéçºã®ããã®ã°ããŒãã«ãªããŒãããŒã·ããã®æšé²
MDGsã«ã¯ã極床ã®è²§å°ãšé£¢é€ã®æ²æ» ãªã©ãéçºéäžåœãæ¯æŽããç®æšãå«ãŸãã2015幎ãŸã§ã«ããçšåºŠã®ææãæãããšãããŠããŸããéæç¶æ³ãšãæ®ãããææã«ã€ããŠã¯ããŠãã»ãHPã§ç¢ºèªããããšãã§ããŸãã
SDGsã¯ãã®MDGsã®ç®æšãåŒãç¶ãã ãïŒMDGsã®æ©æµãå±ããªãã£ã人ãã¡ãå«ãïŒãââ誰ã²ãšãåãæ®ããªãã瀟äŒãç®æãéçºç®æšã§ãã
ãšã·ã«ã«ãšã¯
ãšã·ã«ã«ïŒethicalïŒïœå«çç
ãšã·ã«ã«ã¯çŽèš³ã§ãå«ççãªã»é埳çãªããšããæå³ã
ãªãã ãå°é£ããèšèã«èãããŸãããå®ã¯åœããåã®ããšã§ããããŸã
æ³åŸãªã©ã®ã«ãŒã«ãšããŠæ±ºããããããšã§ãªããšããè¯å¿ã«åŸã£ãŠã人ãç°å¢ã»åç©ã«ããããããšããæããŸãã
åè¿°ããããµã¹ãããã«ããšããèšèã¯å°ãã°ãã壮倧ãªã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ãããããšã·ã«ã«ãã¯ãã£ãšç§ãã¡æ¶è²»è ç®ç·ã«ç«ã£ãèšèãšèšããŸã
ãšã·ã«ã«ã¯ã人ãç°å¢ã«ããããšãããããã瀟äŒã«è²¢ç®ãããããšãããè²·ãæåŽã®æèïŒ
ç°å¢è² è·ãå°ãªãã»åç©å®éšãè¡ããªããªã©ãèªç¶ç°å¢ã人ãåç©ãå°åã®ããšããã¡ããšèæ ®ããååãéžã¶ããšãããšã·ã«ã«æ¶è²»ããšèšã£ããããŸãããçŸåšã®æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã¯ã£ãããšããå®çŸ©ãããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
äŸãã°ããµã¹ãããã«ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ããšããšã·ã«ã«ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã¯ãã»ãšãã©åãæå³åãã§ããããšãå€ãã§ãã
ãšã·ã«ã«ãšããèšèã䜿ãããŠãããšãã¯ããå°çã人ã«è¯ãããšããããïŒããšããè²·ãæã®æ³ãã匷調ãããŠããŸã
ãšã·ã«ã«ââã®äŸ
ãšã·ã«ã«ââãšããèšèãç¶ã ãšåºãŠããŠããã®ã§ããã¡ãã§å°ãäŸã玹ä»ããŸã
ãšã·ã«ã«æ¶è²» | ç°å¢ã人ãåç©ãå°åã®ããšãèæ ®ããååãéžã¶ããšã |
ãšã·ã«ã«ã¬ã¶ãŒ | åç©ãç ç²ã«ããªãåæç®é©ããŽã£ãŒã¬ã³ã¬ã¶ãŒãšããå»æ£é£æãåæãšãããã®ããããŸãã» ãšã·ã«ã«ã¬ã¶ãŒã䜿çšããããã° |
ãšã·ã«ã«ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ | çç£è ã®åŽåç°å¢ãåç©å®éšã®æç¡ãç°å¢è² è·ãªã©ãèæ ®ãããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã®ããšã» ãµã¹ãããã«ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ |
ãšã·ã«ã«ãžã¥ãšãªãŒ | åæãã€ã€ã¢ã³ãããæ¢åã®å®ç³ãåå©çšãããžã¥ãšãªãŒãªã©ãå®ç³ã®æ¡æãå·¡ãçŽäºãå ç«¥åŽåãå 工段éã§ã®å¥åº·è¢«å®³ãªã©ãæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã |
ãšã·ã«ã«ãŠã§ãã£ã³ã° | ãã®åŸãé·ãä¿åã§ãããã©ã€ãã©ã¯ãŒãããªãŒã¬ããã¯é£æããã§ã¢ãã¬ãŒãã®åŒãåºç©ãªã©ãåãå ¥ãããŠã§ãã£ã³ã°ã®åœ¢ãæåŸ ç¶ãã¡ãã¥ãŒçŽã®çŽ æãªã©ãä»ã«ãéžæè¢ã¯ããããïŒ |
ãšã·ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã¡ | åç©å®éšã»å ç«¥åŽåãè¡ãªã£ãŠããªãããªã©ã®ã³ã¹ã¡ã100%ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã䜿çšãããªã©ããšã·ã«ã«ãªå è£ ã«ããã ãããã©ã³ããå¢ããŠããŸãã |
ãšã·ã«ã«å°±æŽ» | æç¶å¯èœãªäºæ¥ãè¡ãäŒæ¥ãšåŠçãç¹ãæ°ãããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ããæ°åå€å察çãªã©ç°å¢åé¡ãžã®åãçµã¿ã¯ãã¡ããããžã§ã³ããŒäžå¹³çãªã©ç€ŸäŒåé¡ã«ç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãäŒæ¥ãæ¢ãããšãã§ããŸãã»ãšã·ã«ã«å°±æŽ» |
⌠ãµã¹ãããã«ïœãšã·ã«ã«ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã©ã³ãã®éžã³æ¹ãšããããã
ãšã³ãšã¯
ããšã³ããšèããšãç°å¢åé¡ãçãšããç¯çŽããªã©ã®èšèãæãæµ®ãã¶ã§ããããïŒ
ãµã¹ãããã«ãSDGsããšã·ã«ã«ãªã©ã®èšèã¯æè¿ç¥ã£ããšããæ¹ããããšã³ãã«ã¯ä»¥åãã銎æã¿ããã£ããããããŸããã
ããã«ããŠãããšã³ãæ¥é èªãšããèšèã£ãŠããããããããŸããã
ãšã³ããã°ããšã³ãã¥ãŒãããšã³ã«ãŒããšã³ãã€ã³ãããšã³ãžã§ãŒãºããšã³é ã
ãšã³ãšããèšèã¯ãèªç¶ç°å¢ã«åªãããçãšããªã©è¯ãã€ã¡ãŒãžãšåŒ·ãçµã³ã€ããŠããã®ã§ãæ§ã ãªãµãŒãã¹ã®ååã«å«ãŸããŠãããããŸãã
ã§ãããã®æ¬åœã®æå³ããã£ãã説æã§ããŸããïŒ
ãšã³ïœãšã³ããžãŒïŒEcologyïŒã»ãšã³ãããŒïŒEconomyïŒ
ããšã³ããšã¯ãçæ åŠã»èªç¶ç°å¢ãæå³ããããšã³ããžãŒïŒEcologyïŒããç¥ããèšè
çŸåšã§ã¯ãç°å¢ã«åªããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãããããšãå€ãã§ãã
çæ åŠãšã¯çãç©ãšç°å¢ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãç 究ããåŠåãç§ãã¡äººéã®ç掻ãå°çæž©æåãåŒãèµ·ãããããé£ç掻ã«ãã£ãŠçµ¶æ» å±æ§çš®ãå¢ãããããããã£ãå æé¢ä¿ãç§åŠããŠããŸãã
èªç¶ç°å¢ãèšé²ã調æ»ããŠå¯ŸçãèããããšãŠãéèŠãªåŠåã§ããã
ãããã掟çããã®ããããšã³ãã§ãã
ããšããšãšã³ããžãŒïŒçæ åŠïŒãã掟çããããšã³ããšããèšèã¯ãããããçãããæ³åããŠããéããèªç¶ç°å¢ã«åªããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãããŠããŸããããµã¹ãããã«ããæã瀺ããããªã人ã®æš©å©ãç掻ã®è³ªåäžãªã©ã¯ïŒå®çŸ©ãšããŠã¯ïŒå«ãã§ããŸããã
ãŸãçŸåšã§ã¯ãããšã³ãããŒïŒEconomyïŒãã®ç¥ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããããšããããŸãã
çµæžãšç°å¢ãäžèŠé ãæå³ã®ããã«èãããŸãããå®ã¯å¯æ¥ã«é¢ãã£ãŠãããã®ã
çµæžçºå±ã®ããã«ç°å¢ãç Žå£ããŠããããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã®äžã§å©äŸ¿æ§ãè¿œæ±ããããŸãè³æºãæ¯æžãããŠããŸããã
ãšã³ãšããèšèã«ããçãšãããç¯çŽããå®ããã®ãããªã€ã¡ãŒãžãåããã£ãŠããã®ã¯ããšã³ããžãŒãšãã䜿ããæ¹ãæ··ãã£ãŠããããã§ããã
ãšã³ã®å ·äœäŸ
ãŒå人ã§åãçµãããšãã§ããããšã³ããªè¡åã«ã¯ããããªãã®ããããŸãã
- ãŽããåå¥ããïŒãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ãããã®ã¯å¥ã«åããïŒ
- ãšã³ããã¯ãæåããïŒã¬ãžè¢ãããããªãïŒ
- ç©æ¥µçã«è©°ãæ¿ãçšã掻çšãã
- ãã€ããã«ãæåããïŒãããããã«ãè²·ããªãïŒ
- ç°¡æå è£ ãå¿ããã
- ãšã¢ã³ã³ã®æž©åºŠã調ç¯ãã
- ããŸãã«é»æ°ãæ¶ã
- 質ã®è¯ããã®ãé·ã䜿ã
ãŸããå°ãããŒãã«ãäžãããã®ã§ã¯ã
- ãŽãæŸãã®æŽ»åã«åå ãã
- èªå® ã§ã³ã³ãã¹ããå®è·µãã
- 倪éœå çºé»ãåãå ¥ãã
çŸåšã§ã¯ãèªå® ã§ç°¡åã«åãå ¥ããããã³ã³ãã¹ãããããããŽãæŸãã³ãã¥ããã£ããããŸããèªåãèå³ãæã£ããã®ãããç¡çãªãå§ããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ
⌠ç°å¢ã«é æ ®ãããã€ããã«ãšãåŸæããªãéžã³æ¹ã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã
ãµã¹ãããã«ã»SDGsã»ãšã·ã«ã«ã»ãšã³ã®éããç解ããŠãèªåããšãã«ïŒ
ãµã¹ãããã«ãSDGsãšããèšèã¯ãæ®éçã§å人ã«ã¯å°ã壮倧ãªèšèãããããŸããã
ããããæå³åãã¯ãšã·ã«ã«ããšã³ãšéãªãéšåãå€ããããŸãã
äžäººäžäººãå°çç°å¢ãšäººã«åªããè¡åãå¿ãããããšãªãã«ã¯ãæããæªæ¥ã¯ç¡ãïŒ
ãšã·ã«ã«æ¶è²»ããšã³ãªè¡åãéããŠããµã¹ãããã«ãªç€ŸäŒã»SDGsã®éæãç®æããŸãããïŒ